Data HK, commonly referred to as Hong Kong Stock Exchange Market Data Providers, offers in-depth trading and historical stock data for Hong Kong stocks. Data hk serves a diverse clientele in fields like technology, consumer electronics and financial services; its data center facility features high availability redundancy to provide reliable connectivity while multilingual customer support is also provided by Data hk.
Hong Kong businesses who transfer personal data outside the territory must abide by the Personal Data Protection Ordinance (PDPO) and its six Data Protection Principles (DPPs), with PCPD providing recommended model clauses to include in contracts for such transfers to ensure continued adherence with these obligations even once completed.
Before transferring any personal data abroad, transferring entities should conduct a transfer impact assessment (TIA). This is particularly applicable when they have grounds to believe that foreign jurisdiction’s laws or practices fail to provide enough protection for personal data. A TIA provides an opportunity for identifying and adopting measures necessary to meet PDPO standards of protection; these might include technical measures like encryption or anonymisation as well as contractual clauses which impose audit, inspection and notification obligations along with compliance support and co-operation obligations.
Determining whether a privacy impact assessment (PIA) is necessary depends on several factors, including the nature and purpose of processing as well as its identification of individuals. In general, however, an analysis would likely be required when collecting personal data that can be used to identify someone; such activities include taking photos at concerts and concerts recording audio of meetings and taking photographs or videos to record crowd scenes at concerts containing identifiable individuals.
An essential question when discussing “personal data” is what constitutes “personal information”. Broadly, personal data refers to any information related to an identifiable or known individual such as their name, address, phone number or date of birth. Since 1996, when it was first implemented, the definition of personal data under PDPO has not changed, making it consistent with international norms. However, other legislative regimes use different terminology, including the Personal Information Protection Law in mainland China and GDPR in Europe that broadly defines personal data – this could cause some confusion. At public events, attendance records may constitute personal data; at private parties they don’t. This could result in inconsistent interpretations and potential litigation issues. Data exporters would benefit from seeking legal advice when drawing up contracts with data importers to ensure enforceable contractual arrangements and avoid misinterpretations of PDPO requirements.